Efficacy of Allium Sativum (Garlic) In the Treatment of Diabetes Induced In Laboratory Rats
Abstract
Diabetes has become one of the top killing metabolic disorders in which a person has high blood sugar either as a result of the pancreas not producing enough insulin (type I / Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus [IDDM]) or the cells of the body not responding properly to the insulin produced (type II or Non Insulin Dependent diabetes Mellitus [NIDDM] or Adult Onset Diabetes). This research was centered on the induction of diabetes using Alloxan and subsequent treatment using Allium sativum (Garlic) extract (both fresh and aged). The result showed most of the Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) being lowered from 68-50, 44-57, 51-47, in rat treated with diabetmin, 60-69, 51-72, 55-60 in rats treated with aged Garlic extract and 62-79, 67-76, 50-93 in rats treated with fresh Garlic extract and control given no treatment showing 74-160, 71-162, 49-138 all in milligram per deciliter (mg/dl) and weight reduction from 150-138, 138-125, 150-140 in rats treated with diabetmin , and weight increase from 138-160, 88-100 and 113-125 in rats treated with fresh garlic extract and weight reduction from 138-90, 137 – 90 and 100-97 (all weights are measured in grams) in rats that are not treated. The extracts of fresh and aged garlic show a promising ability in the management of diabetes.
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